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The following set of statements delete the PersonData.txt file if it exists, connects to a local instance of SQL Server, retrieves data from the Person table in the AdventureWorks2012 database, and saves the output to a new copy of the PersonData.txt file:ĭisconnecting connection from localhost \ sqlsrv2012. Let’s look at an example to better understand how they work. The sqlcmd directives are a set of special commands you can use in conjunction with the T-SQL statements. When working in SQLCMD Mode, you can enter two types of statements: sqlcmd directives and T-SQL statements. To get started in SSMS, connect to a SQL Server instance, open a query window, and switch to SQLCMD Mode.
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Editing commands, for example, is much easier in SSMS than at a Windows command prompt. SSMS in SQLCMD Mode provides a handy environment for creating and testing your sqlcmd statements.
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The exact method for doing so varies from one SQL Server version to the next, so refer to SQL Server Books Online for details specific to your version. If it’s not, you’ll have to manually add it by customizing your toolbar. NOTE: You can also click the SQLCMD Mode button on the toolbar if the button is there. Simply substitute the connection and database information in the examples, as appropriate, and you should have no problem following along. However, you can use sqlcmd with any accessible SQL Server instance, from version 2005 on, and against any accessible database. I developed these examples against a local instance of SQL Server 2012, with the AdventureWorks2012 database installed.
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The article includes a number of examples that demonstrate how to use sqlcmd. Once you know how to use the utility within these environments, you’ll be able to create commands that you can add to your Windows script files, SQL Server Agent jobs, and PowerShell SQLPS applications. In this article, I introduce you to the basics of the sqlcmd utility and discuss how to create scripts from within SSMS and at a Windows command prompt and how to run or schedule these scripts. This has the advantage of returning results as PowerShell objects. In addition, PowerShell includes, via SQLPS, a version of sqlcmd called invoke-sqlcmd that runs many, but not all, of the directives. You can also run sqlcmd within PowerShell. bat), via sp_cmdshell, or through SQL Server Agent CmdExec jobs. You can submit commands from within Windows script files (such as. To help you develop and test sqlcmd scripts, the query window in SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) supports SQLCMD Mode, which lets you run most sqlcmd ‘colon’ directives as well as T-SQL statements.
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It also provides an easy way of simulating load to a database under development. The utility is extremely useful for repetitive database tasks such as batch processing or unit testing. The sqlcmd utility in SQL Server is a command-line tool that lets you submit T-SQL statements or batches to local and remote instances of SQL Server.